Modern Science Over The Course Of The Year - 1502 Words

We have been reviewing modern science over the course of the year. But trying to compare and contrast the transition between modern and contemporary. How has contemporary changes impacted science, and the understanding. My view of Modern science is material evidence to support theories and concepts. As we look at philosophers closely connected with it, we get names like Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, and Gottfriend Leibniz. Copernicus he is best known as the first astronomer to posit the idea of a heliocentric solar system; a system in which the planets and planetary objects orbit the sun. This can be backed up with physical observation from a telescope. Galileo invented the telescope and made observations about the moon around Jupiter. Newton is famous for discovering several laws and theories of physics and motion that are collectively known as Newton s Laws. The laws that he is most famous for are the first, second and third laws of motion and the universal law of gravity. He has ma terial evidence to back up these claims. And the evidence came through experiments that are a main part of modern science. Gottfriend Leibniz is probably most well known for having invented the differential and integral calculus Some of the major ideas that caught my eye, one is the ‘Fact-value’ distinction that radically separated ‘facts’ (the ‘sciences’) from ‘values’ (the emotive or sentiment aspects of human experience) emerged. Trying to back up facts with evidence that are more than justShow MoreRelatedComparison Between Edinburgh And France1301 Words   |  6 Pages3.0 Comparison between Edinburgh and France The main reason for the exchange year is to engage yourself with the culture and history of the city that you have chosen and for me it was Edinburgh. I love this city because it is the perfect example of a blend of medieval architecture, nature and modernity. Strolling around the city, you can see its gothic style architecture and other 16th century monuments around the city. While walking the streets of Royal Mile, we can see the gorgeous gothic styleRead MoreNicholas Copernicus : Heroes And Villains933 Words   |  4 Pagessignificant impact on future astronomers and led to the birth of modern science. Copernicus’ discoveries had a significant effect on the scientists, astronomers, and mathematicians of the next two centuries. For example, â€Å"Tycho Brahe (1546-1601), the Danish astronomer, ... one of Copernicuss immediate successors, †¦ [made] painstaking observations and calculations proved the fundamental truth of the Copernican system. †¦ [he was the] father of modern practical astronomy.† Because Copernicus sparked the CopernicanRead MoreSocial Change and then Post Modernity1090 Words   |  4 Pagesputs emphasis on the free. It is an anything goes theory, full of new age beliefs and decisions. There is no consensus regarding when exactly postmodernity started, what it actually is, or whether it even exists. The term postmodern is irrational: modern means now, present, and up-to-date. Whereas postmodern means nothing but future. Post modernism as a sociological theory argues the fact that no one theory is better than the other. It is a sociological theory very much against the standard ‘assumptions’Read MoreThe Renaissance Era Essay866 Words   |  4 Pagestheatre or music or any other thing in life. In the renaissance many inventions and discoveries were made. A few examples would be the exploring of continents, Ptolemaic astronomy, the decline of feudal system, paper, printing, the compass, and of course, the use of gunpowder. The renaissance began in the 1400’s although some historians believe it originated with Frederick the second (1215-1250). If the renaissance didn’t start with Frederick, it was at least anticipated. He was one of the firstRead MoreThe Evolution of Western Thought Essay1502 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout modern history no other period of human evolution has had a greater effect on the way people think than the enlightenment. The philosophers and great thinkers of the enlightenment changed the logic of the human mind for the better and propelled a period of mass advancement in all aspects of society. Western thought progressed over time to help build a more intellectual society. Modern philosophers such as Max Horkheimer and Immanuel Kant incorporated their views of Western Thought intoRead MoreThe Science Of Science And The Conceptual Understanding899 Words   |  4 PagesLearning the History of science has an authentic significant to provide an obvious understa nding for learners since that will lead them to visualize the progression of science from A to Z. According to Richard K Moran and Page Keeley in their book â€Å" Teaching For Conceptual Understanding in Science,† theories, hypotheses, and interpretations those were created by distinguished ancient scientists throughout the previous centuries must be included side by side with the modern science. Chapter two of theRead MoreBiography Of Isaac Newton s Life1274 Words   |  6 PagesJulian Calendar, when one of the greatest minds of science was born, Isaac Newton. He was born and raised in the town of Woolsthorpe, United Kingdom. Born without a father and raised by his maternal grandmother after his mother left to remarry a wealthier man, since three years old, Newton lead an unforgettable childhood. Newton’s mother came back when her second husband died. His mother’s return in 1653 forced Newton to halt his education and take over the farm. Deprived of his mothe r’s love, NewtonRead MoreWe Need Look No Further Than The Final Seasons Of The Majority920 Words   |  4 Pagessuperiority over any ways of thinking that ruled past cultures; however, particularly for a religiously-based course, that kind of thinking is highly problematic. For the purposes of this essay I will attempt to traverse the narrow line of objectivity and compare and contrast two worlds. These two worlds are the Old and New, and are heavily subjective and conventional in nature, but nevertheless this inquiry will continue as planned. The rise of soteriology and a new kind of guilt, truth, and science gaveRead MoreElectrical Engineering And The Field Of Engineering1476 Words   |  6 Pagescenters on the practical application of electricity, electromagnetism and electronics. The field is of considerable necessity to modern life and infrastructure, having applications in many diverse branches of modern life. Some of these include telecommunications, energy and power distribution, transportation, manufacturing and consumer electronics. In this report we will go over the education and coursework requirements, fields of the industry, the work environment, salary, tools of the trade, and professionalRead MoreAddressing Diverse Interests Of The Campus Essay1523 Words   |  7 Pagesas the faculty, food services, and parking. Without quality amenities the campus will seem less desirable to prospective and current students. With a school dependent on tuition-based revenue, such as Bellarmine, it is important to have the most modern facilities and amenities to keep the University as prestigious and desirable. To begin, the lack of diversity amongst Bellarmine is alarming. Most professors at Bellarmine are alumni or from the University of Louisville. Currently, the institution

The Interesting Narrative And Other Writings By Olaudah...

In The Interesting Narrative and Other Writings by Olaudah Equiano, Equiano gave interesting descriptions of his and others experience as a slave. He begins his novel by first explaining the place where he grew up, Nigeria, Africa. This part of Africa during that time was very fruitful and rich. Given this location, it can be understood that Equiano came from a family of wealth and power. He was the youngest and most favored of his siblings. Equiano explained the different African traditions and practices, i.e. honoring the dead, arranged marriages, dance ceremonies. Equiano loved Africa and his family but sadly one horrific day, he and his older sister were stolen from their home and later separated from each other. Not only was he†¦show more content†¦Equiano described the cruelty of the crew who kept watch of the Africans. If an African refused to eat, they received an hour of whipping or, even if one preferred death to being a slave, they were brutally punished. Equiano even witnessed the crew hurting one another, to the point where some died and had to be thrown overboard into the sea. A few of the Africans could no longer handle the mistreatment of being a slave and jumped overboard in attempt of suicide. Some succeeded, but those who did not succeed were lifted back on board and beaten unmercifully. At some point, most of the Africans were placed in the basement of the ship and had to endure one another’s stench. There was lack of health assistance and they were not allowed to properly excuse themselves to use the restroom. Because there was lack of fresh air and they had to stay in the basement for days at a time, many of the Africans got sick (Equiano 58). Equiano pondered why the white men treated their slaves so poorly, because slaves in Africa were never treated so inhumane. While living with his master, working on slave ships, and working on a plantation, Equiano had seen many practices of slavery in America. The way Americans treated their slaves was very different than the way Africans treated their slaves. For those who survived the slave ship, they were separated and

Marketing strategy of amazon Free Essays

Marketing strategy is necessary in every business. No matter how rich a certain business is, its resources are always restricted. Thus marketing strategy provides a certain business to allocate his resources properly in order for his business to be more productive. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing strategy of amazon or any similar topic only for you Order Now Marketing mix is also essential in the marketing field, and it is basically the reason why the marketing mix (4 P’s) is tackled under marketing strategy. The four essential P’s are the product, the price, the place, and the promotion. Without considering these four essential P’s ones business is doomed to fail. A marketing manager needs to have enough knowledge in order to better determine how to properly organize this marketing mix. This paper aims to focus on whether the Amazon.com is doing a great marketing strategy. It is a well-known fact that many businesses aims on promoting their products in order to receive better responses from their customers. The necessity of promoting their products are included in the marketing mix and thus a business that knows how to promote his product well would succeed most likely than those who do not have any knowledge in product promotions. Going back to the strategy of amazon.com many wonders why they promote their new products side by side with used and old products. There are people who question the rationality behind this because people think that most consumers would tend to buy things which are cheaper compared to the newer and more expensive items particularly books. Thus, this paper aim to analyze what was the reason behind this particular strategy of amazon.com, whether their strategy is effective or not and the like. Amazon.com is one of the most famous e-commerce companies. Amazon.com sells their products via internet thus making it more convenient for people who do not have enough time to do their shopping outside their homes. Jeff Bezos started amazon.com in 1994 and up to now amazon.com is still continuing with their business. Amazon.com started by selling books online but as of today they are no longer limited on selling books via the internet. Amazon.com’s products ranges from cd’s, dvd’s, books, clothes, cars, etc. The Amazon.com is a little off the track with their marketing strategy. For one, they are willing to ship products ranging from $25 or more for free. Such shipments could be very costly even from an established business as Amazon. However, in spite of the losses of Amazon.com they are still well-liked by their customers due to their good services and customer satisfaction is very important in every business. Thus, in this regard Amazon.com shows good marketing strategy in terms of pleasing their customers. However this particular aspect where amazon.com is good at is very short-lived. The strategy Amazon found to reconstruct their selves is by contacting retailers and asking them to sell some of their products at Amazon. Thus, companies such as Gaps, Circuit City Stores Inc and the like sell some of their products at Amazon as well as on their own websites. This particular strategy raised Amazon’s profit to 22%. However, business experts saw that Amazon’s sale could still grow by the year of 2008 if they would improve some aspects on their websites. By doing this Amazon could draw more retailing companies to join forces with them. Their website had also gotten so full to the point that shopping online on Amazon is no longer as convenient and as easy as it used to especially since so many url’s links customers from one website to another. Thus, if only Amazon.com would try to lessen the mess their website is in then the better their business would be. In terms of using the 4 P’s Amazon.com is doing fine in the price part since their prices are very reasonable added to the fact that they gives free shipment for some products. Amazon.com could also be found nationwide because they have opened stores on different countries such as Japan, Germany, etc. This particular strategy is good because it allows them to cover customers in a wide-range basis. However, Amazon.com shows difficulty in promoting most of their products because their website is not very organized. Searching for your desire product could be very strenuous for many insignificant links appears one after another. In terms of products they may be doing alright for they sell products with qualities however, their promotion of their product is not really good and thus they should focus on their marketing promotion to in order to attract customers and other retailers more. (Behr). Amazon.com has certain advantages though as mentioned earlier especially on their venture to merging with other retailers. They are also one of the most well-known on the e-commerce aside from the fact that they are managing to compete head on with other well-known businesses such as IBM, Microsoft, etc. In terms of selling old books side-by-side with new ones, Amazon has a good reason for that one too. Amazon.com aims to cater to the needs of different kinds of consumers. There are those who want new things no matter how expensive those things may be. However, there are those who does not really care on whether they are buying something old or new as long as they could afford the price. Thus in this regard Amazon.com is doing a great strategy by catering to the needs and wants of different kinds of consumers. By showing old books side by side with new ones they are also making it easier for their customers to better analyze which one they would pick. For example if Book A costs $15 if it is new and $13 if it is old and used then I would better analyze the pros and cons of buying a new book to that of buying the old one especially if the price difference is only $2. Overall this particular strategy of Amazon could be looked at in different light. However, this particular strategy may be serving Amazon’s purposes well and thus in this regard I think that showing your customer new products as compared to new ones is a good strategy. In a way it is the same as shopping in a certain shop wherein you ask for a particular book whose price is $25 and your money is only $20. Part of a business strategy is to provide an alternative thus it would be of no surprise if the saleslady would ask how much money you have with you and when you say $20 she would tend to show you a copy of the same book although the second one is used but in a lower price as compared to the new book. I am sure that Amazon is using this particular tactic in the same light as the hypothetical saleslady did. Reference: Behr, Mary E. â€Å"Case Study: Amazon.Com.† 2003.       How to cite Marketing strategy of amazon, Essay examples

Importance of Plagiarism for the Universities-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Importance of Plagiarism across the Universities. Answer: Introduction It would be correct to say that plagiarism is an important issue across the universities. Generally speaking there could be intended or unintended plagiarism. However, an increased extend of plagiarism for university students is document falsification. There are various cases and chances of document falsification. In a classical sense, university students can get their assignments done from other sources. The students would in turn pay the organizations or individuals to get their assignment done. The problem for universities is that they cannot determine if student has done the assignment or someone else has done it (Bakhtiyari Salehi, 2014). The students would pay for the genuine content so that it passes the check of plagiarism software. It is observed that In the University sector individuals and businesses are offering assignment writing services to students, in effect writing an essay or report to published assessment criteria, for a fee, which the student then falsely submits it as his or her own work (Prinsloo Slade, 2013). There are various ethical questions around this sort of document falsification. Is it ethical at the end of student to get assignment help from other people? Or, is it ethical for people to write the assignments for students? While, it is important to discuss the above questions, it is equally important to understand the key drivers or motivation for student to get the work done from other sources. Obviously, students have to pay for these services, then why do students take these services. One of the reasons is that assignment is too difficult, or students does not have time to complete the task or the third reason could be that student does not have an attitude or will to complete the task and he or she is looking for shortcuts (Drumwright Murphy, 2014). The objective of this paper is to discuss this type of document falsification with respect to various ethical theories and models. Analysis It is not a very uncommon practice for students to get the work done from other sources. It is correct that it raises various ethical questions. However, students still engage in these practices. The practice of a student paying for someone to write an assignment and then submitting it as their own work is indeed an ethical issue. This is an ethical issue because students are expected to complete their work by themselves. The entire idea of students getting education in universities is to learn and gain knowledge (Fusch Ness, 2017). The knowledge does not come just by enrolling in different courses. The knowledge comes when students work hard and learn the concepts. The assignments and assessments are important for students to learn the concepts. Therefore, it is important that students should not get trapped in the issues of document falsification. The ethical issues involved in the scenario of plagiarism can be discussed with respect to personal issues and professional issues. Pro fessional ethics are a set of guidelines that protect your professional identity through strict rules learned through the teachings of an institution (Yadav Rawal, 2016). Personal ethics, on the other hand, is personal moral qualities learned through the interactions of friends and family which exemplify honesty, care, and sincerity. The issue of plagiarism and taking assignment help from other sources is a mix of personal ethical issue and professional ethical issue. It is a personal ethical issue and students are expected to show high moral standards. It is believed that students are the building blocks of society and therefore, students must have high ethical and moral values. At the same time, the issue of plagiarism and taking assignment help from other sources is also an issue of professional ethics (Vehvilainen Lofstrom, 2017). It is an issue of professional ethics because the professional entity, universities in this case, does not allow or does not expect students to enga ge in any sort of plagiarism issue. In fact, the professional body, university administration in this case, have strict policies around plagiarism and students can even be disqualified from course in case of plagiarism. Having said that, it is also true that some sort of plagiarism could be acceptable. For example, is students are writing an essay on ethics and they want to define the term, utilitarianism ethics. It may not make much senses to change the definition of a term (Nam Weaver, 2015). In this case, student may want to use the definition, as it is. However, in this case, it is important that student must give the proper reference to the definition. The underlying inference is that student must give reference to the sources from where he or she is taking the definition. As a thumb rule, it can be said that a plagiarism score up to 10% is fine. In fact, there are various universities that consider the issue of plagiarism only when the score of plagiarism software is more tha n 10% (Engel, 2016). From the organizations point of view it is indeed unethical to offer this type of services. By indulging in any sort of this service, organizations are giving a platform to students where they can compromise on their moral values. The business sense of doing business would suggest that if there is a demand, there should be a supply (Valentine, 2006). However, in case of demand also, the supply of this kind of services does not justify the ethical concerns. It would be interesting to analyze the organizational ethical issues with respect to four levels of business ethics. The four levels of business ethics could be applied in this case as: The society level: At the societal level, we ask questions about the basic institutions in a society. Is it ethical correct to have a system where students get the assignment help from other individuals or organizations? The societal view would suggest that it is not ethical for students get the assignment help from other individuals or organizations because it can create a bad culture in the society where people are not honest (Engel, 2016). The industry level or the stakeholder level: At the industry level, we ask questions about how a company should deal with the external groups affected by its decisions, as well as how the stakeholders should deal with the company. Is it ethical correct to have a system where students get the assignment help from other individuals or organizations? The industry level view would suggest that it may not be ethical to get assignment help from other sources. However, the intensity of unethical behavior or moral values is less in the industry level as compared to societal level (Scanlon, 2013). At the stakeholder level, this practice is not ethical because it is doing more harm than good. The company level or the level of internal policy: At the company level or at the organization level, the ethical issues is discussed with respect to organization mission, business, growth and development. The question to ponder would remain same in this case, is it ethical correct to have a system where students get the assignment help from other individuals or organizations? The analysis at the company level would suggest that this issue may not a grave ethical issue. The main objective or the corporate objective of any business is to make profits. It is correct that the organizations must practice the path of corporate social responsibility. However, CSR cannot be practiced at the expense of profitability and revenue (Nam Weaver, 2015). However, the sense of doing business would suggest that organizations should conduct business in the area that is not harmful to society at large and it appears that the industry of assignment help is harmful to society. The individual manager level or at personal level: At the individual level, we ask questions about how people should treat one another within an organization. The question to ponder would be same, is it ethical correct to have a system where students get the assignment help from other individuals or organizations? In this case the answer would be no. It cannot be ethical at the individual level to involve in any sort of assignment help. As a part of a responsible society, all the stakeholders must remain connected to a single point of view of problem. The single view of the problem is that it is a serious ethical issue to take or to give any sort of assignment help (Robinson, 2014). Therefore, it is important that organizations, individuals, and students must refrain from this. The question, is it ethical correct to have a system where students get the assignment help from other individuals or organizations, could also be discussed with respect to various ethical theories. The discussion from the perspective of three key ethical theories can be discussed as: Consequentialism theory of ethics: Consequentialism is the class of normative ethical theories holding that the consequences of one's conduct are the ultimate basis for any judgment about the rightness or wrongness of that conduct (Rossi Sleat, 2014). Here the consequences are not good as students would not be able to learn anything if he or she engages himself or herself in assignment help practices. Therefore, the Consequentialism theory would suggest that it is not ethical correct to have a system where students get the assignment help from other individuals or organizations (Martinez Wueste, 2016). Deontology theory of ethics: In moral philosophy, deontological ethics or deontology is the normative ethical position that judges the morality of an action based on rules. The university rules would clearly suggest that students must not conduct any sort of cheating practice. Therefore, it would be correct to say that the deontology theory of ethics would advocate that it is not ethical correct to have a system where students get the assignment help from other individuals or organizations. The university rules do not allow or does not expect students to engage in any sort of plagiarism issue. In fact, the professional body, university administration in this case, have strict policies around plagiarism and students can even be failed from course in case of plagiarism. Virtue ethics: The virtue theory of ethics is slightly different as it is an approach to Ethics that emphasizes an individual's character as the key element of ethical thinking. It can be said that virtue ethics theory would keep it open for interpretation at individual level (Abasi Akbari, 2006). It can be said that the virtue ethics theory would also suggest that it is not ethical to have a system where students get the assignment help from other individuals or organizations. However, the individuals can take their own decision with respect to this. The basic model of intent, action and outcome would suggest that the outcome would not be very good if students engage themselves in any sort of cheating practice. The intent of the students could be to save time or save efforts (Larkham Manns, 2002). The action of the students is to contact the organizations or the individuals that provide assignment help and the outcome of this is that students end up paying for assignments and they do not learn from the course concepts. This basic model suggests that intent and action of students ultimately results in bad outcome (Lau Yuen, 2013). Conclusion The above paper discusses if it is ethical to have a system where students get the assignment help from other individuals or organizations. With the above discussion, it can be said that it is not an ethical practice. The paper discusses the issue from various ethical models and theories. Almost, all the models and theories suggest that the outcome is not good in long term. Therefore, students should not use these practices. References Abasi, A. R., Akbari, N., Graves, B. (2006). Discourse appropriation, construction of identities, and the complex issue of plagiarism: ESL students writing in graduate school.Journal of Second Language Writing,15(2), 102-117. Bakhtiyari, K., Salehi, H., Embi, M. A., Shakiba, M., Zavvari, A., Shahbazi-Moghadam, M., ... Mohammadjafari, M. (2014). Ethical and unethical methods of plagiarism prevention in academic writing. Drumwright, M. E., Murphy, P. E. (2014). Ethical Issues of Social Marketing and Persuasion.The Handbook of Persuasion and Social Marketing [3 volumes],175. Engel, C. (2016). Ethical Standards of Scientific Research for Beginning Accounting Scholars.Business and Economic Research,6(1), 129-136. Fusch, P. I., Ness, L. R., Booker, J. M., Fusch, G. E. (2017). The Ethical Implications of Plagiarism and Ghostwriting in an Open Society.Journal of Social Change,9(1), 4. Larkham, P. J., Manns, S. (2002). Plagiarism and its treatment in higher education.Journal of Further and Higher Education,26(4), 339-349. Martinez, N., Wueste, D. (2016). Balancing theory and practicality: engaging non-ethicists in ethical decision making related to radiological protection.Journal of Radiological Protection,36(4), 832. Nam, K. A., Weaver, G. (2015). Major ethical issues in the field of intercultural relations: An exploratory study.International Journal of Intercultural Relations,48, 58-74. Lau, G. K., Yuen, A. H., Park, J. (2013). Toward an analytical model of ethical decision making in plagiarism.Ethics Behavior,23(5), 360-377. Robinson, S. R. (2014). Self-plagiarism and unfortunate publication: an essay on academic values.Studies in higher education,39(2), 265-277. Rossi, E., Sleat, M. (2014). Realism in normative political theory.Philosophy Compass,9(10), 689-701. Scanlon, P. M. (2003). Student online plagiarism: How do we respond?.College Teaching,51(4), 161-165. Slade, S., Prinsloo, P. (2013). Learning analytics: Ethical issues and dilemmas.American Behavioral Scientist,57(10), 1510-1529. Valentine, K. (2006). Plagiarism as literacy practice: Recognizing and rethinking ethical binaries.College Composition and Communication, 89-109. Vehvilainen, S., Lofstrom, E., Nevgi, A. (2017). Dealing with plagiarism in the academic community: emotional engagement and moral distress.Higher Education, 1-18. Yadav, S., Rawal, G., Baxi, M. (2016). Plagiarism-A serious scientific misconduct.Int J Health Sci Res,6(2), 364-366.